In Matthew 3:17 Jesus did not receive the Holy Spirit. The Holy Spirit cannot be seen. John the Baptist saw a vision, not the Holy Spirit. In his vision, he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and coming to rest on him. It is not written that the Spirit of God entered Jesus. John 1:31-34 explains that God gave John the Baptist this vision because God had promised him a sign to identify the Messiah, and the Holy Spirit descending like a dove was that sign:  I myself did not know him, but for this purpose I came baptizing with water, that he might be revealed to Israel.”  And John bore witness: “I saw the Spirit descend from heaven like a dove, and it remained on him.  I myself did not know him, but he who sent me to baptize with water said to me, ‘He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain, this is he who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.’  And I have seen and have borne witness that this is the Son of God.”

Acts 8:14-16 records that the Samaritans whom Philip preached to had believed and had even been baptized but they still did not receive the Holy Spirit: When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them.  When they arrived, they prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit, because the Holy Spirit had not yet come upon any of them; they had simply been baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus.

Acts 19:1-6 records Paul meeting some disciples at Ephesus who had believed.  Paul even baptized them.  The Holy Spirit only came upon them later when Paul laid hands on them: While Apollos was at Corinth, Paul took the road through the interior and arrived at Ephesus. There he found some disciples and asked them, “Did you receive the Holy Spirit when you believed?”  They answered, “No, we have not even heard that there is a Holy Spirit.”  So Paul asked, “Then what baptism did you receive?”  “John’s baptism,” they replied.  Paul said, “John’s baptism was a baptism of repentance. He told the people to believe in the one coming after him, that is, in Jesus.”  On hearing this, they were baptized into the name of the Lord Jesus.  When Paul placed his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came on them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied.